BoI to create committee to review auto excise tax
By BERNIE CAHILES-MAGKILAT
May 10, 2010, 9:32pm
Manila BUlletin
The Board of Investments is set to create a committee, composed of government agencies and auto industry players, to determine the changes in the automobile excise tax needed to boost auto sales and to grant preferential treatment for low-priced locally assembled vehicles.
An official source said the committee will determine the appropriate recommendations for the legislative branch to restructure the automobile excise tax system, which was set in 2003 under Republic Act No. 9224, An Act Rationalizing the Excise Tax on Automobiles.
The review of the automobile excise tax is directed at addressing the diminishing sales of the Asian Utility Vehicle and to prop up the planned new vehicle category, the Philippine Utility Vehicle (PUV) under the new Motor Vehicle Development Program.
The intention is to revive the vibrancy in the AUV sector and the promotion of the PUVs by giving these vehicle categories some favorable excise tax treatment. These vehicle categories are deemed the most affordable among vehicle categories, have high local content that could promote the development of the local auto parts and components industry and create more employment.
An official said that BOI has to rely on the recommendations of the committee for the legislature as the repeal of the excise tax issue will be dealt by Congress.
”That is why we are seeking the commitment from the industry stakeholders,” the official said. He also noted that the repeal of the law should not result in revenue loss for the government as it may just shift the tax burden to other categories, probably the luxury vehicles. The Department of Finance will be part of the committee.
Before the passage of RA 9224 in 2003, AUVs were not subject to excise tax payments because they are intended for entrepreneurial activities like transport of persons and goods. At that time, the AUV must have a seating capacity of 9 passengers and must adhere to a required small engine size to avail of the tax exemption.
The implementation of the law in 2004 was blamed for the start in the decline in the sales of AUVs because it removed the tax exemption granted to this vehicle category with the imposition of a value-based excise tax on all vehicles regardless of the seat capacity and engine displacement qualifications.
Under RA 9224, an excise tax of P12,000 plus 20% of value in excess of P600,000 for vehicles with a net manufacturer's price of from P600,000 to P1.1 million, the price range of the AUV. This is in addition to the income tax and now, the E-VAT that are imposed on vehicles.
A 2003 study conducted by the University of Asia and the Pacific analyzing the Philippine automotive industry showed that the excise tax effectively increased the price of the AUV by approximately 3% to 7%.
The year after, AUV sales went down by 7,843 units (down 25.7%) from 30,507 units in 2003 to 22,664 units in 2004. Although it rose slightly to 26,391 units by 2005 (up 16.4%), it was still way below the pre-excise tax level. By 2006, the AUV sales still could not recover as it posted an even lower 25,112 units (down 1,279 units or 4.8%), the study showed.
Looking at the year 2004 alone (the year after the excise tax was imposed), for an AUV with a net price of P600,000, the excise tax collected at 2% (the rate for a net manufacturer's price of up to P600,000) and a sales volume of 22,664 units amounted to about P272 million.
http://www.mb.com.ph/articles/256823...uto-excise-tax